A condition known as turf toe is primarily the result of hyperextending the first joint of the big toe. It is a condition that is caused by jamming the big toe or repeatedly pushing off it forcefully, as in running and jumping. This injury is often seen in athletes or individuals who participate in activities with repetitive, forceful toe hyperextension. Among them are football players, dancers, and gymnasts. Direct trauma to the big toe, such as a sudden impact, collision, or another player falling onto the heel, can lead to turf toe. This places significant stress on the metatarsophalangeal, or MTP, joint. On surfaces with high adhesion, like artificial turf, the shoe may stick while the body is in motion, forcing the toe into hyperextension. This is particularly common in sports like soccer. Wearing shoes that lack proper support and stiffness can contribute to turf toe, especially when participating in activities that require quick stops, starts, and changes in direction. Frequent running and jumping with overly flexible shoes can gradually weaken the structures that support the MTP joint, making it susceptible to injury. Understanding these causes and taking preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk of turf toe. For help in treating a turf toe injury, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.
Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Kevin Powers, DPM of The Center for Lower Extremity Nerve Surgery. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Causes Toe Pain?
Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.
Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Trauma
- Sports injury
- Wearing shoes that are too tight
- Arthritis
- Gout
- Corns and calluses
- Hammertoe
- Bunions
- Blisters
- Ingrown toenails
- Sprains
- Fractures (broken bones)
- Dislocations
When to See a Podiatrist
- Severe pain
- Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
- Signs of infection
- Continued swelling
- Pain that prevents walking
Diagnosis
In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Indianapolis and Bloomington, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
